Date of Death Appraisal in Atlanta (2026): How Executors Establish a Step-Up in Basis for IRS Reporting

If you inherited property in Atlanta or anywhere in Georgia, the IRS requires a defensible valuation to establish the property’s cost basis. This guide explains when executors, heirs, and administrators need a Date of Death appraisal, how step-up or step-down in basis works, and what the IRS expects in a qualified real estate appraisal used for probate, estate settlement, and future capital gains reporting.

What to Look for in a Date of Death (Step-Up / Step-Down in Basis) Appraisal

When an estate includes real estate, the Date of Death appraisalbecomes the foundation for tax reporting, estate settlement, and future capital gains calculations.

Executors and heirs often assume any appraisal will work. That assumption can create serious problems if the valuation is ever reviewed by the IRS or questioned by beneficiaries.

Here are the key elements you should expect in a credible step-up in basis appraisal.

1. The Appraiser Must Qualify Under IRS Standards

For tax reporting purposes, the valuation must come from a qualified appraiser.

This means the appraiser should have:

• Formal real estate appraisal credentials

• Demonstrated experience valuing similar property types

• Independence from the estate transaction

• Compliance with IRS appraisal regulations

If an appraisal does not meet these standards, the IRS may reject the valuation used to establish the property’s cost basis.

2. The Effective Date Must Match the Date of Death

A true Date of Death appraisal values the property as it existed on the exact date the decedent passed away.

That means the valuation considers:

• Market conditions at that specific point in time

• Comparable sales that occurred before and after the date of death

• Property condition as it existed at that moment

This distinction matters because markets can change quickly.
Using the wrong effective date can dramatically alter the property’s taxable basis.

3. Comparable Sales Must Reflect the Historical Market

The appraiser must analyze comparable sales from the relevant time period, not just current listings or recent transactions.

A credible retrospective valuation includes:

• Market data from the months surrounding the date of death

• Sales trends before and after the valuation date

• Adjustments that reflect the historical market environment

Without this historical context, the valuation may not withstand scrutiny.

4. The Report Must Be Defensible

Estate valuations are sometimes challenged by:

• Beneficiaries

• Opposing counsel

• CPAs or tax advisors

• The IRS

Because of this, the appraisal should include:

• Clear methodology

• Documented comparable sales

• Logical valuation adjustments

• Supporting market analysis

A strong report is written with the assumption that someone may question the value later.

5. The Valuation Must Establish the Correct Tax Basis

The primary purpose of a step-up or step-down in basis appraisal is to determine the property's new tax basis.

That value becomes the starting point for calculating future capital gains if the property is sold.

A reliable appraisal helps:

• Prevent heirs from overpaying capital gains taxes

• Avoid underreporting that could trigger IRS issues

• Provide documentation for tax filings and estate records

6. The Appraisal Must Match the Estate’s Reporting Needs

Depending on the estate, the appraisal may support:

• Probate valuation

• Estate tax reporting

• Capital gains calculations

• Financial disclosure to beneficiaries

The appraiser should understand how the valuation will be used so the report includes the appropriate level of detail.

The Bottom Line: Why a Date of Death Appraisal Matters

When someone inherits property, the value assigned at the date of death determines the property’s tax basis.

That single number can affect:

• Capital gains taxes when the property is sold

• Estate reporting accuracy

• Potential IRS review or audit risk

• Disputes among heirs or beneficiaries

A properly prepared appraisal provides a clear, documented valuation tied to the historical market, giving executors and heirs confidence that the basis reported to the IRS is accurate and defensible.

If you are settling an estate or inheriting real estate, it’s important to obtain a credible Date of Death appraisal from a qualified real estate appraiser.

Our appraisal reports are prepared specifically for:

• Step-up / step-down in basis calculations

• Probate and estate valuation

• IRS reporting documentation

Schedule a Date of Death Appraisal Consultation

Because estate valuations often involve historical research and limited data availability, we accept a limited number of assignments each month to ensure every report is properly supported.

When you request a consultation, you’ll also receive:

✔ A preliminary scope review of the property
✔ Guidance on documents needed for IRS reporting
✔ Insight into timelines and valuation requirements

Delaying the appraisal can make historical data harder to document, especially as time passes after the date of death.

Request your consultation today to ensure the property’s tax basis is documented correctly before filing deadlines or property sales occur.

Call At: 404-692-3878 or Email at reivaluations@gmail.com

March 14th 2026 10:41pm